Eye Allergies

Are your eyes constantly itchy, red, or watery? You might be experiencing eye allergies, a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. At McGovern Allergy and Asthma Clinic in Houston, TX, we understand the impact eye allergies can have on your daily life, and we’re here to provide you with valuable information about what eye allergies are, how they are diagnosed, and the various treatment options available.

Understanding Eye Allergies:

Eye allergies, also known as allergic conjunctivitis, occur when your eyes react to allergens such as pollen, pet dander, mold, or dust mites. The immune system releases chemicals, including histamines, in response to these allergens, leading to the typical symptoms of eye allergies.

Common Symptoms:

Itchy eyes
Redness
Watery eyes
Swelling
Sensitivity to light

Diagnosis:

If you suspect you have eye allergies, it is best to see a doctor who may perform tests to determine the specific allergens triggering your eye allergies.

Treatment Options:

Allergen Avoidance:
- Identify and minimize exposure to allergens causing your eye allergies.
- Keep windows closed during peak pollen seasons.
- Use allergen-proof pillow and mattress covers.
Prescription and Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications:
- Antihistamine eye drops can relieve itching and redness.
- Decongestant eye drops may reduce swelling.
- Oral antihistamines can address overall allergy symptoms.

Artificial Tears:
- Lubricating eye drops can soothe dryness and wash away allergens.
Immunotherapy:
- Allergy shots or sublingual tablets can desensitize the immune system to specific allergens, reducing the severity of allergic reactions.
Cold Compresses:
- Applying a cold compress to your eyes can alleviate swelling and discomfort.
Prescription Medications:
- In severe cases, your doctor may prescribe stronger medications to control inflammation and symptoms.